In 1970, Oman had been isolated from the rest of the world for far too long and it was now vital to open up the country and develop proper international relations, which had been almost non-existent before 1970. His Majesty's foreign policy has always been to extend the hand of friendship to all countries on the basis of non-interference in each other's internal affairs, mutual respect, peaceful co-existence and good neighbourliness.

In recent years, His Majesty has emphasised the importance of developing economic ties with the Indian sub-continent and believes there is a general consensus for the formation of regional economic groupings, like the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Co-operation, of which Oman is a founder-member. In a message to the first meeting of this association, His Majesty declared that "The Indian Ocean has always been Oman's primary gateway to the world, through voyages to the countries on its shores. As we look with optimism to the future of the Indian Ocean region, we ask Almighty God to grant success to this new association and guide us all to a more prosperous future, as we prepare ourselves for the 21st Century."

Relations have also been strengthened with countries in the Far East, which, on the orders of His Majesty, have been visited by high level Government delegations. His Majesty has always endeavoured to forge and maintain strong links with other Arab States and partners in the Arab Gulf Co-operation Council (A.G.C.C.).

In December 1998, His Majesty attended the 19th AGCC summit in Abu Dhabi. He has worked tirelessly with his fellow leaders to develop policies for the benefit of all the people in the region.

In October 1998, His Majesty was presented with an International Peace Award by the National Council on US-Arab Relations. (Photo above.)  Thirty-three organisations, universities and strategic research centres concerned with issues of peace and security around the world had decided to honour His Majesty for his contribution to international peace and understanding as well as for his role in the resolution of conflicts in the region. At the ceremony held in Washington, which was attended by the UN Assistant Secretary-General and other dignitaries, the award was received on His Majesty's behalf by Yousuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs. In presenting the award, former president Jimmy Carter expressed his admiration and appreciation of the brave stance taken by His Majesty in the cause of peace. In his speech, Carter said that it was a great privilege for him to present the award to His Majesty. "For many years, I personally have admired His Majesty's courageous efforts to bring peace to his region of the world."