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About this location: On the
main road from Salalah travel about 37 kilometers where you will meet up with a
gravel path which leads you to Khor Rhori where you will find an excavation site
surrounded by a large span of green fencing and some vacant portable
cabins.
This lagoon is frequented by many migratory birds
including flamingos, waders and gulls. It is a natural place of beauty,
both now and then for it has a fantastic history as well.
Sumhurum which is located beside the Khor Rhori beach,
"Khor" is the Arabic word for "Bay", is
a picturesque freshwater creek, believed to once have been connected to the
sea. Sumhurum was probably the citadel of the ancient city of Moscha, the
Abyssopolis of Pliny the Elder, and the collecting place and port of the
flourishing incense trade.
In ruins now, the ancient city dates back to 100 BC,
built under the orders of King Azz II of Hadramaut.
Sumhurum has been excavated at least three times in
recent years. First in 1952 by Wendell Phillips and the American
Foundation for the Study of Man. Finds then included bronze coins, a Greek
amphora, a stone bull's head, frankincense and the temple of the moon goddess
cult named Sin. The temple area has a well which is more than 30 meters deep and
walls more than 2.5 meters thick. The site covers two acres and is fenced
off and there is little to see from the outside but you can apply for a permit
from the Ministry of National Heritage and Culture.
The remains of what is known as Queen Sheba's Palace
stand on a small hill overlooking Khor Rhori. Queen Sheba used to travel
to Dhofar for frankincense, before there was a border between Oman and
Yemen. She had the palace built for her to reside in during her visits,
and frankincense was stored in the palace before being shipped to Yemen.
Upon visiting this site there are no real explanations as
to just what is exactly that you are standing before. However, upon
climbing the steps and viewing the site a visitor gets a real sense that indeed
this was once something very special.